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Statement by the President of the Security Council
1. The Security Council reaffirms its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. 2. The Security Council recognizes the important role of regional and sub-regional organizations in the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations as well as its relevant resolutions, in particular resolutions 1625 (2005) and 1631 (2005), and previous relevant presidential statements on cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations. 3. The Security Council emphasizes that the growing contribution made by regional and sub-regional organizations in cooperation with the United Nations can usefully support the work of the Organization in maintaining international peace and security, and stresses in this regard that such contribution should be made in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations. 4. The Security Council further recognizes that regional and sub-regional organizations are well positioned to understand the root causes of many conflicts and other security challenges close to home and to influence their prevention or resolution, owing to their knowledge of the region. 5. The Security Council recalls its determination to take appropriate steps to further the development of cooperation between the United Nations and regional and sub-regional organizations in maintaining international peace and security. It welcomes recent developments with regard to the cooperation between the United Nations, the African Union and the European Union. 6. The Security Council, while maintaining the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, encourages regional and sub-regional organizations to strengthen and increase cooperation among them, including to enhance their respective capacity, in the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council underlines the importance of the United Nations political support and technical expertise in this regard. 7. The Security Council encourages regional cooperation, including through the involvement of regional and sub-regional organizations in the peaceful settlement of disputes, and intends to consult closely with them whenever appropriate on their role in future peacekeeping operations as well as political and integrated missions authorized by the Security Council. 8. The Security Council stresses the need to develop effective partnership between the Council and regional and sub-regional organizations in order to enable early response to disputes and emerging crises. 9. The Security Council underlines the importance of exploring the potential and existing capacities of regional and sub-regional organizations in the field of peace and security, covering, inter alia, the spectrum of conflict prevention, confidence-building, conflict resolution, peacemaking, peacekeeping, and post-conflict peace-building, and welcomes regional dialogue and the promotion of shared norms as well as common regional approaches to the settlement of disputes and other issues relating to peace and security. 10. The Security Council stresses the potential role of regional and sub-regional organizations in addressing the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons and the need to take into account in the peacekeeping operations’ mandates, where appropriate, the regional instruments enabling states to identify and trace illegal small arms and light weapons. 11. The Security Council welcomes the efforts undertaken by its subsidiary bodies with responsibilities in counter-terrorism to foster cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations, notes with appreciation the efforts made by an increasing number of regional and sub-regional organizations in countering terrorism and urges all relevant regional and sub-regional organizations to enhance the effectiveness of their counter-terrorism efforts within their respective mandates and in accordance with international law, including with a view to develop their capacity to help Member States in their efforts to tackle the threats to international peace and security posed by acts of terrorism. 12. The Security Council recognizes the importance of promoting the identification and further development of modalities which enhance the contribution of regional and sub-regional organizations to the work of the Council in maintaining international peace and security in accordance with Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter. For that purpose, the Security Council deems it useful to consider further strengthening its interaction and cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations. The Security Council recognizes the Peacebuilding Commission, in its area of competence, as a forum for coordination in the area of post-conflict between the United Nations system and regional and sub-regional organizations, in accordance with its resolution 1645 (2005) and General Assembly resolution 60/180. 13. The Security Council requests the Secretary-General to include in his report pursuant to its Presidential Statement of 28 March 2007 (S/PRST/2007/7) a recommendation on practical ways and means to increase and strengthen cooperation between the United Nations and regional and sub-regional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security. 14. The Security Council invites all Member States
to contribute more actively to the strengthening of the capacity of
regional and sub-regional organizations in all parts of the world,
in issues relating to the maintenance of international peace and security.
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